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Sunday, March 15, 2020

What is Parishahs and what are its 22 Types?

Parishahs pertain to the enduring of hardship and while doing so remaining in a state of serenity and equanimity so that all karma may be destroyed. These are more prominently followed by Sädhus and sädhvis.

There are 22 types of parishahas: 

1) Hunger. A Sädhu must not accept food which is blemished (Spoiled in apprearence) and prepared with any one of the forty-two faults, even if he has to stay hungry.

2) Thirst. A Sädhu should not take unboiled water, even if he has to stay thirsty.

3) Cold. Even when it is cold a Sädhu should not wish for heat.

4) Heat. Even when it is hot a Sädhu should not wish for cold.

5) Insect bites. If a Sädhu is bitten by insect while he is meditating, he should not brush it away or become irritated, but should bare it calmly.

6) Clothes. A Sädhu must accept whatever clothes he may receive.

7) A Sädhu must bare evil words told to him.

8) A Sädhu must bare kicking and beating.

9) A Sädhu must bare diseases.

10) A Sädhu must sleep on a wooden flat bed or coarse grass.

11) A Sädhu must not take a bath.

12) A Sädhu must wear torn clothes but should not ask for new clothes.

13) A Sädhu should not experience shame or helplessness while going for alms from door to door.

14) If a Sädhu should not get alms, then he should not become worried and, on the contrary, he should think as though he has been given a chance to perform austerity.

15) A Sädhu should not become attracted towards the beauty of women.

16) A Sädhu should not become disturbed by hardship while meditating in a cemetery or places like that.

17) A Sädhu should not become agitated even when there is suffering or grief.

18) A Sädhu should not become proud while being honored.

19) A Sädhu should not become irritated when getting pricked by thorns, etc.

20) A Sädhu should not feel sorry for not attaining knowledge even after good efforts.

21) If a Sädhu is ignorant and cannot read, he should not become depressed. He must think of karmodaya and must keep his pursuit of knowledge alive.

22) A Sädhu must try to understand the message of the Jina and should never doubt it. 

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